The Time Of Aristotle s Theory On Religion And The...

From the time of Aristotle in 300 B.C.E. until the mid-sixteenth century, there was an unbreakable connection between religion and the understanding of the universe. It isn’t until the Renaissance that the breakthrough that leads to our modern sciences begins. This breakthrough is a change in the way that people thought about the big questions of the day. Instead of basing theories on religious notions and first principles, men like Johannes Kepler, Galileo Galilei, and Isaac Newton sought real answers that could be tested and supported by evidence. With this methodology, these men challenged classical sources of knowledge and altered classical interpretations of nature. Ancient cultures such as the Babylonians, Egyptians, and the Greeks†¦show more content†¦The first law is that the orbits of the planets are ellipses with the sun at one focus. His second law is that a line from a planet to the sun sweeps over equal areas in equal intervals of time. Kepler’s third law is that a planet’s orbital period is proportional to its average distance from the sun cubed. All these laws were a result of Kepler abandoning two-thousand-year-old beliefs about the motions of the planets. Through his observations, he could see that the orbits of the planets were ellipses, not the perfect circles that philosophers like Aristotle had clung to. He also saw through his analysis that the planets moved faster when closer to the sun and slower when farther away. With this, Kepler abandoned the theory of uniform circular motion that was the basis for Ptolemy’s model of the universe had used. After The Rudolphine Tables were completed and published using Kepler’s new laws, it became clear that these tables could better predict the position of the planets than any of its kind before it.Before Kepler, Copernicus had proposed the heliocentric universe in opposition to the geocentric theory that was accepted at the time, but he had failed to find this precise model of planetary motion that Kepler’s tables now supplied. The accuracy of these tables was strong evidence that Kepler’s laws and the theory of a heliocentric universe were correct.Show MoreRelatedWhat Is The Purpose Of Life?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesthought s some time or another and for each individual, it is plausible that they pondered this topic on numerous occasions throughout their life s. Many people find solace in their religions, others look to the ancients and the stars, while some, just trust in nature. 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